Частые аббревиатуры и сокращения в англоязычной офтальмологической литературе

Представляю на обозрение своеобразный сборник сокращений и аббревиатур, встречающихся в офтальмологической и оптометрической англоязычной литературе. Скомпанован из различных источников.

23.12.10 - 29.12.10 - дополнено коллекцией аббревиатур Кирилла Турко. За что ему спасибо. Теперь могут встречаться повторные аббревиатуры. Со временем возможно подредактирую.

Английские аббревиатуры и сокращения в офтальмологии

A or Acc - accommodation
AC - anterior chamber
AC/A - accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio

AACG - acute angle-closure glaucoma

AAO - American Academy of Ophtalmology

AAPOS - American Assotiation for Pediatric Ophtalmology and Strabismus

ABK - aphakic bullous keratopathy

ABMD - anterior basement membrane dystrophy

ACAID - anterior chamber associated immune deviation - феномен иммунного отклонения передней камеры

ACIOL - anterior chamber intraocular lens
ALT - argon laser trabeculoplasty

ADOA - autosomal dominant optic atrophy

AE - artificial eye

AF - amaurosis fugax - преходящая слепота

AFGE - air-fluid gas exchange

AFX - air-fluid exchange

AGIS - Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study

AIK - бессимптомный инфильтративный кератит

AION - anterior (arteritic) ischemic optic neuropathy

AK - astigmatic keratotomy

AMD - Age-related macular degeneration
APD - afferent pupil defect
ARMD - age-related macular degeneration
ASC - anterior subcapsular cataract

AMPPE - acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

AOA - American Optometric Association

APMPPE - acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy

APVR - передняя пролиферативная витреоретинопатия

ARC - abnormal retinal correspondencee

AREDS - age-related eye desease study

ARN - acute retinal necrosis

ASCs - ambulatory surgery centers
BID - twice per day

ASRS - American Society of Retina Specialists

AZOOR - acute zonal occult outer retinopathy

BARN - bilateral acute retinal necrosis

BC - базовая кривизна контактной линзы

BCLA - British Contact Lens Association

BCR (тж.BC) - base curve radius

BCVA - best corrected visual acuity

BDR - background diabetic retinopathy

BIO - binocular indirect ophtalmoscopy

BL - both lids

BLP - bare light perception
BRAO - branch retinal artery occlusion
BRVO - branch retinal vein occlusion
BTL - blink to light (uncorrected acuity for an infant)

BOZD - Back Optic Zone Diameter

BSCVA - best spectacle-corrected visual acuity

BUT - break-up time  - время разрыва (слёзной плёнки)

BVO - branch retinal vein occlusion

C/D - cup/disc ratio

CACD - Central areolar choroidal dystrophy

CACG - chronic angle closure glaucoma

CB - ciliary body

CC - cortical cataract

CCC - continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis
CE - cataract extraction
CF - confrontational fields or count fingers
CL - clear, contact lens

CCLR - Центр по исследованию контактных линз университета Ватерлоо (Канада)

CCT - central corneal thickness

CCTV - closed circuit television systems - телевизионные увеличивающие (приближающие) системы для слабовидящих

CD - в контактологии - центр для дали

CDK - climatic droplet keratopathy

CDR - cup-disc ratio

CF - count fingers - счёт пальцев

CFF - critical flicker frequency - критическая частота слияния мельканий

CHA - Compound hyperopia and astigmatism
CHAP - Compound hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia
CHMP - Compound hyperopia, myopia, and presbyopia
CMA - Compound myopia, astigmatism
CMAP - Compound myopia, astigmatism and presbyopia

CHAP - Compound hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia

CHED - congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy

CHMP - Compound hyperopia, myopia, and presbyopia

CHRPE - congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium

CIN - conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia

CLAO - Contact Lens Association of Ophtalmologists

CLAPC, тж. CLPC, CLIPC - папиллярный конъюнктивит, вызванный контактными линзами

CLARE - contact lens acute red eye - индуцированное контактными линзами острое покраснение глаза

CLJ - corneolimbal junction

CLPU - contact lens peripheral ulcer

CLW - contact lens wearer

CMA - Compound myopia, astigmatism

CMAP - Compound myopia, astigmatism and presbyopia

CME - Compound myopia, esotropia

CME - Cystoid macular edema

CN - в контактологии - центр для близи

CNLDO - congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

CNV - choroidal neovascularization

CNVM or CNV - choroidal neovascular membrane

COAG - chronic open-angle glaucoma

COP - Capillary osmotic pressure

CPEO - chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegeia

CR Scar - Chorioretinal scar

CRA - central retinal artery
CRAO - central retinal artery occlusion
CRVO - central retinal vein occlusion
CS - conjunctiva and sclera
CSME - clinically significant macular edema
CSR - central serous retinopathy

CRA - chorioretinal atrophy

CRT - corneal refractive therapy (ортокератология?)

CRVO - Central retinal vein occlusion

CRVT - Central retinal vein thrombosis

CSC - Central serous chorioretinopathy

CSCR - central serous chorioretinopathy

CSCR or CSR - central serous (chorio)retinopathy

CSLO - конфокальная сканирующая лазерная офтальмоскопия

CSM - central, steady and maintained fixation

CSME - Cotton-spot macular edema or clinically significant macular edema

CSNB - congenital stationary night blindness

CT - тж. cover test

CTR - Capsular Tension Ring

CVF - Confrontation Visual Field

CVO - Central vein occlusion

CVOS - Central Vein Occlusion Study

CW - continious wear - линзы непрерывного ношения

CWS - cotton-wool spot

Cyl - cylindrical lens

CСLRU - Corneal Contact Lens Research Unit университета Нового Южного Уэлльса (Австралия)

CСLRU - Corneal Contact Lens Research Unit университета Нового Южного Уэлльса (Австралия)

D - diopters
DFE - dilated fundus exam
DQ - deep and quite
DR - diabetic retinopathy
E(T) - intermittant esotropia
E - esophoria
E’ - esophoria at near

DALK - глубокая передняя ламеллярная кератопластика

DCG - dacryocystorhinography

DCR - dacryocystorhinostomy

DD - disc diameter(s)

DDT - dye disappearance test

DLK - diffuse lamellar keratitis

DP - тж. diametrum papillae - диаметр ДЗН

DRS - Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group - исследовательская группа по изучению диабетической ретинопатии

DRVS - Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group - исследовательская группа по изучению витрэктомии при диабетической ретинопатии

DSEK, DSAEK - descemet stripping (automated) endothelial keratoplasty - десцеметовая (автоматизированная) эндотелиальная кератопластика

DUSN - diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis

DW - daily wear - линзы дневного ношения

EAAU - experimental autoimmune anterior uveitis

EAPU - epithelial protein-induced uveitis

EAU - experimental autoimmune (allergic)  uveitis (uveoretinitis)

EB - encircling buckle - круговая пломба, пломбирование, циркляж

ECCE - extracapsular cataract extraction

ECLSO - European Contact Lens Society of Ophtalmologists

EGS - Европейское Глаукомное Общество

EKC - epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

EL - endolaser

EMIU - experimental melanin (protein) induced uveitis

EOG - electro-oculogram
EOM - extraocular movements
ERG - electroretinogram
ERM - epiretinal membrane
ET - esotropia
EXT - extremities
FA - fluorescein angiography

EOP - equivalent oxygen percentage - эквивалентный процент кислорода (в контактологии)

EPU - endogenous posterior uveitis

ESCRS - European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons

ETDRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group - исследовательская группа по изучению раннего лечения диабетической ретинопатии

EVS - Endophtalmitis Vitrectomy Study

EW - extended wear - линзы пролонгированного ношения

F&R - flat and round (iris)
HE - hard exudates
HM - hand movement

FAAO - Fellow of the American Association (Academy) of Optometrists

FACS - Fellow of the American College of Surgeons

FAZ - foveal avascular zone

FB - foreign body

FEDT - functional endoscopic dye test (i.e. a drop of fluorescein 2% placed in the conjunctival fornix is seen emerging from the rhinostomy a few secounds later)

FEVR - familial exudative vitreoretinopathy

FFA - fundus fluoresceine angiography
FOL - follicles

FRCS - Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons

FTFC - full to finger counting

FTN - finger tension normal

FW - flexible wear - линзы гибкого режима ношения

GA - geographic atrophy

GLT - Glaucoma Laser Trial

GOS - General Ophtalmic Services - Генеральный оптический совет Великобритании

GP - gas permeable

GPC - giant papillary conjunctivitis

GPNP - glaucoma with pseudonormal pressure

HED - hereditary endothelial dystrophy

HMSC - Hypermature senile cataract
HSV - herpes simplex virus
HT - hypertropia

HRA - Heidelberg Retina Angiograph

HRT - Heidelberg retina tomograph

HVF - Humphrey visual field
HZO - herpes zoster ophtalmicus

I - iris

ICCE - intracapsular cataract extraction

ICE - iridocorneal endothelial syndrome

ICG - indocyanine green - индоцианин зелёный

ICGA - indocyanine green angiography

ICLC - International Contact Lens Clinic

ICO - International Council of Ophthalmology

IFIS - Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome

IK - interstitial keratitis

ILM - internal limiting membrane

IMSC - Immature senile cataract

INO - internuclear ophthalmoplegia

IO - inferior oblique muscle

IOFB - intraocular foreign body

IOIS - International Ocular Inflamation Society

IOL - Intraocular lens

IOOA - inferior oblique overaction

IOP - intraocular pressure

IPD - Interpupillary Distance

IR - inferior rectus muscle

IRBP - interphotoreceptor (interstitial) retinoid-binding (retinol-binding, retinal) protein - интерфоторецепторный ретиноидный белок

IRMA - intraretinal microvascular abnormality

ISCEV - International Society for the Electrophysiology of Vision

IVFA - intravenous fluorescein angiography

IVTA - Intravitreal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide

J1,J2 - Jaeger (near vision scale J1+-20/20)
JOAG - juvenile-onset open-angle glaucoma

K - cornea
KCN - keratoconus
KPs - keratic precipitates
L - lens

KC - keratoconus

KP - keratoprecipitate(s)

LASEK - Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis
LASIK - Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
LP - light perception
LPI - laser peripheral iridotomy
LL - lids and lacrimation
LLL - left lower lid
LUL - left upper lid
LCA - Leber's congenital amaurosis

LF - levator function

LHOA - Leber's hereditary optic atrophy

LIPCOF - lid margin parallel conjunctival folds

LL - lower lid

LR - lateral rectus muscle

LTG - low-tension glaucoma

LTK - лазерная тепловая кератопластика

MA - microaneurysms
MAC - main arterial circle

MAR - melanoma-assotiated retinopathy

MCE - microcystic corneal edema

MD - тж. средний дефицит светочувствительности при периметрии по Humphrey

MFERG  - multifocal electroretinogram

MGD - meibomian gland dysfunction

MHA - Myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism

MK - микробный кератит

MP - membrane peel

MPS  - multipurpouse solutoin, - Macular Photocoagulation Study

MR - medial rectus muscle

MRCS - Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons

MSC - Mature senile cataract
NFI - No further improvement
NLP - no light perception
NPDR - non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
NSC - nuclear sclerotic cataract
NV - neovascularization
NV - Near vision

MVR - microvitreoretinal (blade)

NAION - nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

NARP - syndrome of neurogenic weakness, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa

NC - nuclear cataract

NCD - Near convergence distance

NLD - nasolacrimal duct

NLDO - nasolacrimal duct obstruction

NPA - near point of accommodation

NPL - no perception of light - не воспринимает свет (острота зрения)

NRC - normal retinal correspondence

NS - nuclear sclerosis - о хрусталике, в плюсах

NVA - neovascularization of the angle
NVD - neovascularization of the disk
NVE - neovascularization elsewhere
NVG - neovascularization glaucoma
NVI - neovascularization of iris
OD - oculus dexter (the right eye)
OS - oculus sinister (the left eye)
OU - oculus uterque (both eyes)
OAD - overall diameter - полный диаметр (контактной линзы)

OAT - ornithine ketoaminotransferase

OCP - ocular cicatricial pemphigoid

OGI - open-globe eye injury - открытая травма глаза

OHT - ocular hypertension

OKN - optokinetic nystagmus

OLM - opacity lens meter - аппарат для количественного определения помутнения хрусталика

OMIC - Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company

ON - optic nerve

P - pupils
Pap - papillae
PAS - peripheral anterior synechiae

PBK - pseudophakic bullous keratopathy

PC - posterior chamber

PCIOL - posterior chamber intraocular lens

PCO - posterior capsular opacification
PD - pupillary distance
PDR - proliferative diabetic retinopathy

PD  - prism diopters

PDT - photodynamic therapy

PE - phacoemulsification

PEARL - Pupils Equal And Reactive to Light

PED - pigment epithelial detachment
PED - persistent epithelial defect
PEE - punctate epithelial erosion
PH - pinhole
PHNI - pinhole no improvement
PHPV - persistent hyperplastic of primary vitreous
PI - peripheral iridectomy
PK - Penetrating keratoplasty (corneal xpl)
POAG - Primary open angle glaucoma

PEK - Punctate Epithelial Keratopathy

PERG - pattern electroretinogram

PERRL -  Pupils equal, round and reactive to light

PERRLA - Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light, Accomodation

PES - pseudoexfoliative syndrom

PEX - pseudoexfoliation

PEXG - pseudoexfoliative glaucoma

PF - palpebral fissure

PIC - punctate internal choriopathy

PION - posterior ischemic optic neuropathy

PKP - penetrating keratoplasty

PL - perception of light - световосприятие (острота зрения)

POH - past ocular history

POHS - presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome

PORT - punctate outer retinal toxoplasmosis

POTF - предокулярная слёзная плёнка

PPL - pars plana lensectomy

PPV - pars plana vitrectomy

PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy
PRP - panretinal photocoagulation
PSC - posterior subcapsular cataract

PSCLO - posterior subcapsular lens opacity

PSD - pattern standart deviation - отклонение (в dB) от нормы за вычетом влияния возраста и оптических факторов (помутнение сред, ширины зрачка и т.д.) при периметрии Humphrey

PTC - pseudotumor cerebri

PTF - prelens tear film - предлинзовая слёзная плёнка

PTK - phototherapeutic keratectomy

PVD - posterior vitreous detachment
PVR - proliferative vitreoretinopathy

PXS/PXF - pseudoexfoliation syndrome

QAM - morning

QD - every day, or once a day - Latin, quaque die

QHS - nighttime/bedtime

QID - 4 times a day - Latin, quater in die

RAPD - relative afferent pupillary defect
RD - retinal detachment
RLL - right lower lid
ROP - retinopathy of prematurity
RP - retinitis pigmentosa
RPE - retinal pigment epithelium
RUL - right upper lid
Rx - Prescription

Rb - retinoblastoma

RBN - retrobulbar neuritis

RCC - renal cell carcinoma

RES - recurrent erosion syndrome

RGP - rigid gas permeable (contact lens)

RK - radial keratotomy

ROM - range of movement - объём движений (глаз)

RRD - rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

RTA - retinal thickness analyzer

SAP - статическая автоматическая периметрия; - spontaneous arterial pulsation

SB - scleral buckle

SBP - scleral buckle procedure

Sc - sans correction (no glasses)
SLE - slit-lamp exam
SLK - superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis
SRF - subretinal fluid
Sph - spherical lens
SH - Simple hyperopia

SC - senile cataract

SCH - subconjunctival hemorrage

SEAL, SEALs - superior epithelial arcuate lesions - дугообразное прокрашивание эпителия роговицы в верхней части лимба

SEI - subepitelial infiltrate

SHA - Simple hyperoptia and astigmatism

SIA - surgical induced astigmatism

SLJ - sclerolimbal junction

SLT - selective laser trabeculoplasty

SM - Simple myopia

SMA - Simple myopia and astigmatism

SMT - subjective monocular tolerability - монокулярная переносимость смещения оси цилиндра (при коррекции астигматизма)

SO - superior oblique muscle; - sympathetic ophthalmia; - silicone oil

SOE - Societas Ophtalmologica Europea

SOOA - superior oblique overaction

SOT - Esotropia
SOP - Esophoria

SPK - superficial punctate keratopathy
SR - superior rectus muscle

SS - scleral spur

STFB - subtarsal foreign body

STGD - Stargardt's disease

STR - scotopic threshold responce

SVP - spontaneous venous pulsation

SWAP - коротковолновая автоматическая периметрия

T - pressure
TAO - thyroid-assotiated ophtalmopathy

Tap - pressure (applination)

TBUT - tear break-up time, тж. tear film break-up time

TID - three times per day

TINU - tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis

TM - trabecular meshwork

Tono - pressure (tonopen)

TRD - tractional retinal detachment

TTT - transpupillary thermotherapy

TVOs - transient visual obscurations

UA - unaided

UBM - ultrasound (ultrasonic) biomicroscopy - ультразвуковая биомикроскопия

UCVA - uncorrected visual acuity

UGH - uveitis glaucoma hyphema syndrome

V or Va - vision or visual acuity

Vcc - vision (with correction)
VEP - visual evoked potential
Vsc - vision (sans correction)
VH - vitreous hemorrhage
Vit - vitreous

VER - visually evoked response

VF - Visual field

VF - visual field(s)

VKH - Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, desease

VKS - vernal keratoconjunctivitis sicca

VL - left visual acuity - visus OS

VOR - vestibulo-ocular reflex

VR - right visual acuity - visus OD

W&Q - white and quite
XT - exotropia

WCO - Всемирный Конгресс Офтальмологов

X(T)’ - intermittant exotropia at near

XOT - Exotropia
XOP - Exophoria

В целом список длинный, но аббревиатур в литературе гораздо больше.

На этом сайте можно найти гораздо более полный список офтальмологических сокращений: http://www.eyecodingforum.com/abbreviations/glossary.php